Wednesday, October 9, 2013

A BRIEF HISTORY OF ORIGIN KOREAN martial arts YOUNGMOODO



        picture from http://atjehpost.com/read/2013/02/12/39551/15/5/FOTO-Atraksi-bela-diri-Yongmoodo-sambut-Kasad

Yongmoodo history began on October 15, 1995 where Martial Reearch The Institute of Yong In University Yongmoodo Korean martial art form which is a combination of martial art Judo , Taekwondo , Apkido , Ssirum , and Hon Sin Sul . Yongmoodo is the root of martial Hon Sin Sul which means martial arts .

The term comes from the Word Hankido Yongmoodo Developed in Korea in 1976 . Then the name changed to Kukmodo and turned into Yongmoodo . Yongmoodo 3 syllables come from , namely:

1 . YONG means dragon . Dragon in adorable by many people who believed to have mystical abilities . Dragon is also believed to be able to put out the fire flew from his mouth , live under water or under ground , mastering nature that can cause tsunami , earthquake and bring prosperity and good luck to those who believe .

2 . MU or MOO means Martial which refers to a battle that refers to prtempuran and fights , and strategic defense , physical , mental , and fisikologi .

3 . DO meaningful ways to practice and way of life , a way of life that is empty and contains Philosopi well as the ability to learn from nature , life and fights , against nature .

Yongmoodo has been promoted by thousands of alumni from Yong In University and the Master or Grand Master , which was inaugurated on 25 April 2002 , forming the Federation of Martial Arts Organization Yongmoodo and gained fame not only in Korea but all over the world and has spread across the State - the State :

1 . North America , especially in the United States , Canada and other regions in the Americas .
2 . European countries , especially in France ,
3 . In Asia , especially East Asia dI Countries like North and South Korea , Hongkong , Taiwan , Macao and parts of Southeast Asia .


Founder Martial Yongmoodo among others :

1 . Kim Byung Chun who is president Yongmoodo Internaional Association in Korea .
2 . Prof Lee Byung Ik , Prof. Kim Eui Yong and Prof. Chang Woo Kim , who served in the Department of Oriental Martial Art at Yong In University .
3 . Prof. Kang Min Chu , who served as secretary of the General Association of International Yongmoodo .

Rank and belt color in martial Yongmoodo that there is :
1 . Rank 10 = white belt
2 . Rank 9 = Yellow Belt
3 . Rank 8 = Yellow Belt
4 . Rank 7 = Green Belt
5 . Rank 6 = Green Belt
6 . Rank 5 = Blue Belt
7 . Rank 4 = Blue Belt
8 . Rank 3 = Belt Brown
9 . Rank 2 = Belt Brown
10 . Rank 1 = Red Belt

After the Red Belt Martial participants can Yongmoodo And I or Black Belt with capabilities include Engineering Skill Basic , Intermediate , Advanced level and the use of tools .

RISK AND SAFETY IN TRAINING

Yongmoodo martial arts training requires eternal , must be in a way to minimize the risk Rehearse exercises that can be fatal . Yongmoodo martial arts training requires considerable preparation and introduction of techniques - techniques dasar.untuk streamline possibility - small chances hurt experienced by the beginner then there is need for supervision and training gradually , level and continue to be risks and safety training is not means there is fatal .
Martial arts instruction Yongmoodo require - direct instruction and practice from a teacher or instructor in order to things - things that no untoward does happen .

Insturktur should prepare facilities and infrastructure associated with martial arts training kesiapkan yongmoodo like , pitch , body aids tack , mats , sam sacks , gansil ( protective gear ) , headwear , protective arms and legs , must meet safety standards and are also targets for in carrying out the exercise . Exercise should be controlled , monitored and evaluated .

Yongmoodo began practicing martial arts with the heating so that the body is ready to receive the material - the material practice . Heating is done primarily in parts - parts joints , fingers - fingers and feet . The most important parts that must be trained every day is our psychology . Refreshment process also needs to be implemented in practice meditation and breathing .

Any coach or instructor should have the ability to cope with all possibilities that would occur in the implementation of the exercise . Because in studying martial arts Yongmoodo accident prone in practice .

HISTORY OF TAEKWONDO Martial Arts



Taekwondo is a Korean martial art which originated from the oldest an amalgamation of unarmed combat styles developed by the three rival Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo , Silla and Baekje , where young men were trained in unarmed combat techniques to develop strength , speed , and survival skills . The most popular of these techniques was subak , with taekkyeon the most popular of the segments of subak . Those who show a strong innate talent selected as trainees in the new special warrior corps , called the Hwarang . It was believed that young men with a talent for the liberal arts may have the talent to become competent warriors . These warriors were instructed in academics as well as martial arts , learning philosophy , history , ethics , and equestrian sports . Their military training included war program involving swordsmanship and archery , both on horseback and on foot , as well as lessons in military tactics and combat using subak armed soldiers . Although subak was a leg -oriented art in Goguryeo using , Silla's influence added hand techniques to the practice of subak .

During this time some selected taekkyeon Silla warriors were given training by the early masters from Koguryo . These warriors then became known as the Hwarang . Hwarang set up a military academy for children in Silla called Hwarang -do , which means "the way of maturity . " Hwarang studied taekkyeon , history , Confucian philosophy , ethics , Buddhist morality , social skills and military tactics . The principles of the Hwarang warriors were based on Won Gwang the five codes of human conduct and included loyalty , filial duty , trustworthiness , valor and justice . Taekkyeon spread throughout Korea because the Hwarang trip around the peninsula to learn about the other regions and people .

Apart from the rich history of the Korean martial art of ancient and traditional , Korean martial arts faded into obscurity during the Joseon Dynasty . Korean society became highly centralized under Korean Confucianism and martial arts were poorly regarded in a society that aspired to and was epitomized by its scholar - kings . Formal practices of traditional martial arts such as subak and taekkyeon provided to military sanctions . Taekkyeon civilian training lasted until the 19th century .

During the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910-1945) , all facets of ethnic Korean identity banned or suppressed . Traditional Korean martial arts such as subak taekkyeon or prohibited during this time . During the occupation , Koreans were able to study and receive rankings in Japan exposed to Japanese martial arts . Others were exposed to martial arts in China and Manchuria .

When the occupation ended in 1945 , Korean martial arts schools ( kwans ) began to open in Korea under various influences . There are different views on the origins of art is taught in schools . Some believe that they taught martial arts that are based mainly on the traditional Korean art of self-defense Taekkyon and Subak , or Korean Taekwondo derived from the original , martial arts with influences from neighboring countries . Believed that schools teach the art that is almost entirely based upon karate .


In 1952 , at the height of the Korean War , there was a martial arts exhibition in which kwans displayed their skills . In one demonstration , Nam Tae Hi destroyed 13 roof tiles with a punch . After this demonstration , South Korean President Syngman Rhee instructed Choi Hong Hi to introduce the martial arts to the Korean army . In the mid -1950s , nine kwans has emerged . Syngman Rhee ordered the subject to various schools under one system . The name " taekwondo " was delivered by either Choi Hong Hi ( of the Oh Do Kwan ) or Song Duk Son ( of the Chung Do Kwan ) , and was accepted on April 11, 1955. As it stands today , the nine kwans is the founder of taekwondo , though not all kwans use the name . Korea Taekwondo Association ( KTA ) was formed in 1959/1961 to facilitate the unification .

In the early 1960s , Taekwondo made ​​its debut worldwide with assignment of the original master of taekwondo to various countries . Standardization efforts in South Korea stalled , as kwans continues to teach taekwondo with different styles . Another request from the Korean government for unification resulted in the formation Korea Tae Soo Do Association , which changed its name back to the Korea Taekwondo Association in 1965 following a change of leadership . International Taekwon - Do Federation was founded in 1966 , followed by World Taekwondo Federation in 1973 .

Since 2000 , Taekwondo has been one of only two Asian martial arts ( the other being judo ) that are included in the Olympics , and became in 1988 taeknowndo event begins with games in Seoul , and became an official event began with the 2000 medal game in Sydney . In 2010 , Taekwondo accepted as a Commonwealth Games sport .

One source estimates that as of 2009 , Taekwondo was practiced in 123 countries , with over 30 million practitioners and 3 million individuals with black belts throughout the world . The South Korean government in the same year published an estimate of 70 million practitioners in 190 countries taekwondoin

From
http://kukuhokesiip.blogspot.com/2013/03/sejarah-beladiri-taekwondo.html